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Pakistan is a country in South Asia with a population of over 240 million people. It has a parliamentary form of government where the prime minister is the head of the government. The position of the prime minister is very important in Pakistan’s political system. The prime minister leads the federal cabinet, makes key decisions for the country, and represents Pakistan on the global stage.
Many people often search online to find out who is leading Pakistan at any given time. This article will explain clearly who the current prime minister of Pakistan is, how they came into power, what their political background is, and what they are doing for the country. We will also look at the political history, election results, challenges, and goals of the current government.
As of now, the current prime minister of Pakistan is Shehbaz Sharif. He took oath as the Prime Minister of Pakistan on March 3, 2024, after winning the vote in the National Assembly.
Shehbaz Sharif belongs to the political party called Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N). He was chosen by the members of the National Assembly after the general elections in February 2024. His party did not win a simple majority, but with the support of other parties like the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), and other small groups, he was able to form a coalition government.
This is Shehbaz Sharif’s second term as prime minister. He previously served from April 2022 to August 2023 before the country went into elections. He is also known for being the younger brother of former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, a senior political figure in Pakistan.
Shehbaz Sharif was born on September 23, 1951, in Lahore. He is a businessman and politician who has been active in politics since the 1980s. He has served several times as the Chief Minister of Punjab, which is the most populous province of Pakistan. His leadership in Punjab was known for development work, construction of roads, transport projects, health services, and education reforms.
Over the years, Shehbaz Sharif became one of the top leaders of PML-N and eventually took on the role of party president when his brother Nawaz Sharif faced legal issues and was disqualified from holding public office. Shehbaz is known for his administrative skills, disciplined approach, and focus on economic projects.
The general elections held in February 2024 were one of the most closely watched elections in the country. Several political parties took part, including:
Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI)
Independent candidates
While PTI-backed independents gained a high number of seats, the PML-N was able to form an alliance with PPP, MQM, and other parties to create a coalition majority in the National Assembly. With this support, Shehbaz Sharif was elected as the prime minister for the second time.
In Pakistan, the prime minister holds the most powerful position in the government. While the president is the ceremonial head of state, the prime minister is the real leader who:
Leads the executive branch
Heads the cabinet of ministers
Appoints federal ministers
Oversees policy decisions
Manages relations with other countries
Guides the national economy
Handles internal security and defense matters
Shehbaz Sharif, as the current prime minister, has the responsibility to manage all these important functions.
Since taking office again in 2024, Shehbaz Sharif has set several goals for his government. These include:
The Pakistani economy has faced many problems in recent years, including inflation, high debt, and a lack of foreign investment. The prime minister aims to:
Bring in foreign investment
Improve trade with other countries
Strengthen the rupee
Control rising prices
Create job opportunities
Pakistan has long struggled with power shortages. Shehbaz Sharif’s government wants to:
Build more power plants
Use solar and wind energy
Reduce load shedding
Lower electricity prices
The prime minister has promised to improve services in the fields of education and healthcare by:
Building new schools and colleges
Improving hospitals
Increasing the number of doctors and nurses
Launching new training programs for teachers
Pakistan’s foreign relations are very important, especially with neighboring countries. Shehbaz Sharif is focusing on:
Improving relations with India
Working closely with China on CPEC projects
Strengthening ties with the United States and Gulf countries
Supporting peace and security in the region
To improve law and order in the country, the prime minister wants to:
Improve the performance of police
Strengthen the legal system
Increase intelligence and counterterrorism efforts
Protect minorities and human rights
Even though Shehbaz Sharif has experience in government, he still faces many challenges in his current term. Some of these challenges include:
Political tension with opposition parties
Managing a coalition government with many allies
Public dissatisfaction due to high inflation
Pressure from international lenders like the IMF
Handling terrorism threats in certain regions
Rebuilding trust in government institutions
Public opinion about Shehbaz Sharif is mixed. Some people appreciate his development work and leadership style, while others criticize the rising cost of living and lack of immediate reforms. However, many believe he is capable of managing a difficult situation due to his calm approach and long political experience.
He is known to be hardworking and keeps a tight work schedule. His supporters believe he is the right person to fix Pakistan’s problems, especially in terms of economy and infrastructure. His critics argue that long-term reforms and strong action are still needed.
The current government is based on a coalition. This means Shehbaz Sharif must work closely with other parties. Some of his key partners in the coalition include:
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM)
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
Balochistan Awami Party (BAP)
These parties help the government stay in power, but also expect their voices to be heard. Balancing the demands of all these allies is one of the major tasks for the prime minister.
Looking ahead, Shehbaz Sharif’s government is planning many initiatives:
Introduce digital economy reforms
Launch youth employment programs
Modernize the agriculture sector
Expand public transport in cities
Make Pakistan more active in global climate talks
These steps, if implemented properly, could help Pakistan move toward stability and growth.
In conclusion, the current Prime Minister of Pakistan is Shehbaz Sharif. He started his new term in March 2024 after leading a successful coalition government. Known for his administrative experience and focus on development, Shehbaz Sharif is now working on fixing the economy, improving public services, and strengthening Pakistan’s position in the world.
Although the road ahead is difficult, with political, economic, and security challenges, he has the support of his party and allied political groups. The next few years will show how successful his leadership proves to be.
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